On the epistemology of data science : conceptual tools for a new inductivism (Record no. 31014)

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020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9783030864415
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 121
Item number PIE
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Pietsch, Wolfgang
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title On the epistemology of data science : conceptual tools for a new inductivism
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Springer,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2022
Place of publication, distribution, etc Cham :
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xviii, 295 p. ;
Dimensions 24 cm
365 ## - TRADE PRICE
Price amount 99.99
Price type code EUR
Unit of pricing 86.00
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Philosophical studies series
Volume number/sequential designation v.148
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc Includes bibliographical references and index.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc This book addresses controversies concerning the epistemological foundations of data science: Is it a genuine science? Or is data science merely some inferior practice that can at best contribute to the scientific enterprise, but cannot stand on its own? The author proposes a coherent conceptual framework with which these questions can be rigorously addressed. Readers will discover a defense of inductivism and consideration of the arguments against it: an epistemology of data science more or less by definition has to be inductivist, given that data science starts with the data. As an alternative to enumerative approaches, the author endorses Federica Russo's recent call for a variational rationale in inductive methodology. Chapters then address some of the key concepts of an inductivist methodology including causation, probability and analogy, before outlining an inductivist framework. The inductivist framework is shown to be adequate and useful for an analysis of the epistemological foundations of data science. The author points out that many aspects of the variational rationale are present in algorithms commonly used in data science. Introductions to algorithms and brief case studies of successful data science such as machine translation are included. Data science is located with reference to several crucial distinctions regarding different kinds of scientific practices, including between exploratory and theory-driven experimentation, and between phenomenological and theoretical science. Computer scientists, philosophers and data scientists of various disciplines will find this philosophical perspective and conceptual framework of great interest, especially as a starting point for further in-depth analysis of algorithms used in data science.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Analogy
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Bacon's tables
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Determinism
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Cusation
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Causation
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Decision trees
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Experimentation
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Gru problem
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Indifference principle
Topical term or geographic name as entry element K-means clustering
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Ceteris Paribus laws
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mill's method
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Non-redundancy principle
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Overdetermination,causation
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Source of classification or shelving scheme
Item type Books
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Permanent location Current location Date acquired Cost, normal purchase price Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Date last borrowed Koha item type
          DAIICT DAIICT 2022-06-02 8599.14 1 121 PIE 033056 2023-05-10 2023-02-01 Books

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