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008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
International Standard Book Number |
9780691214955 |
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
Classification number |
300.1 |
Item number |
MAH |
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Mahoney, James |
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
Logic of social science |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc |
Princeton University Press, |
Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Princeton : |
Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2021 |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
Extent |
xvi, 390 p. ; |
Other physical details |
ill., |
Dimensions |
24 cm |
365 ## - TRADE PRICE |
Price amount |
35.00 |
Price type code |
USD |
Unit of pricing |
85.90 |
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
Bibliography, etc |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc |
Mahoney's starting point is the problem of essentialism in social science. Essentialism--the belief that the members of a category possess hidden properties ("essences") that make them members of the category and that endow them with a certain nature--is appropriate for scientific categories ("atoms", for instance) but not for human ones ("revolutions," for instance). Despite this, much social science research takes place from within an essentialist orientation; those who reject this assumption goes so far in the other direction as to reject the idea of an external reality, independent of human beings, altogether. Mahoney proposes an alternative approach that aspires to bridge this enduring rift in the social sciences between those who take a scientific approach and assume that social science categories correspond to external reality (and thus believe that the methods used in the natural sciences are generally appropriate for the social sciences) and those who take a constructivist approach and believe that because the categories used to understand the social world are humanly-constructed, they cannot possibly follow the science of the natural world. As the name suggests, scientific constructivism brings in aspects of both views and attempts to unite them. Drawing from cognitive science, it focuses on using the rational parts of our brain machinery to overcome the limitations and deeply seated biases (such as essentialism) of our evolved minds. Specifically, Mahoney puts forth a "set-theoretic analysis" that focuses on "sets" of categories as they exist in the mind that are also subject to the mathematical logic of set-theory. He spends the first four chapters of the book establishing the foundations and methods for set-theoretic analysis, the next four chapters looking and how this analysis fits with the existing tools of social science, and the final four chapters focusing on how this approach can be used to study and understand cases. |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Temporality |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Causality |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Counterfactual cases |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
False consciousness |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
INUS |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Materialism |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Possiible world |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Realism |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Theory frame |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Essentialist biases |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Proposition testing |
|
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Sequence analysis |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
Item type |
Books |