000 nam a22 7a 4500
999 _c29312
_d29312
008 190220b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9783642333972
_c(pbk)
082 _a006.3​12
_bSKI
100 _aSkillicorn, David B.
245 _aUnderstanding high-dimensional spaces
260 _aNew York :
_bSpringer,
_c2012
300 _aix, 108 p. :
_bill. ;
_c23.4 cm.
365 _aEURO
_b54.99
_d00
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520 _aHigh-dimensional spaces arise as a way of modelling datasets with many attributes. Such a dataset can be directly represented in a space spanned by its attributes, with each record represented as a point in the space with its position depending on its attribute values. Such spaces are not easy to work with because of their high dimensionality: our intuition about space is not reliable, and measures such as distance do not provide as clear information as we might expect.There are three main areas where complex high dimensionality and large datasets arise naturally: data collected by online retailers, preference sites, and social media sites, and customer relationship databases, where there are large but sparse records available for each individual; data derived from text and speech, where the attributes are words and so the corresponding datasets are wide, and sparse; and data collected for security, defense, law enforcement, and intelligence purposes, where the datasets are large and wide. Such datasets are usually understood either by finding the set of clusters they contain or by looking for the outliers, but these strategies conceal subtleties that are often ignored. In this book the author suggests new ways of thinking about high-dimensional spaces using two models: a skeleton that relates the clusters to one another; and boundaries in the empty space between clusters that provide new perspectives on outliers and on outlying regions.The book will be of value to practitioners, graduate students and researchers.
650 _aData mining
650 _aData structures
650 _aComputer science
650 _aData protection
650 _aInformation systems
650 _aElectronic data processing
650 _aComputing Methodologies
650 _a Data Security
650 _ae-Commerce
650 _aCommunication Service
942 _2ddc
_cBK